The Hudson River Kayak Drowning incident involved Angelika Graswald and her fiancé, Vincent Viafore, on April 19, 2015. The specific circumstances that led to Viafore’s death were a combination of weather conditions, kayak issues, and Graswald’s actions, which ultimately contributed to the tragic outcome.
What Were the Weather Conditions on the Day of the Incident?

The day of the incident was characterized by cold and windy weather, with water temperatures in the 40s (°F). These harsh environmental conditions made the kayaking trip particularly hazardous, as the cold water and strong winds posed significant risks to the safety of the kayakers.
What Was the Plan for the Kayak Trip?
Graswald and Viafore had planned to go kayaking on the Hudson River, with the intention of visiting Bannerman’s Island. They spent approximately two hours on the island before beginning their return journey.
What Were the Issues with the Kayaks?
Viafore’s kayak was missing its drain plug, which Graswald had removed. Additionally, his kayak paddle was missing a locking clip, further compromising the stability and control of the vessel.
How Did the Accident Occur?
On their return journey, Viafore’s kayak began to take on water due to the missing drain plug. Eventually, the kayak capsized, and Viafore exited the vessel and entered the river. Despite Graswald’s 911 call, in which she sounded desperate and reported that Viafore was in the water and she couldn’t reach him due to strong winds and waves, Viafore ultimately drowned.
How Did Angelika Graswald’s Actions Contribute to the Accident?
Graswald’s actions played a significant role in the events that led to Viafore’s death:
- Removing the Drain Plug: Graswald removed the drain plug from Viafore’s kayak, making it more susceptible to taking on water in the rough conditions.
- Neglecting Safety: Viafore was not wearing a life jacket or a wet suit, which increased his risk of drowning in the cold and windy conditions.
- Lack of Perceived Risk: Graswald failed to perceive the substantial and unjustifiable risk of death associated with their actions that day.
What Were the Legal Implications and Outcomes?
- Charges: Graswald was initially charged with second-degree murder and second-degree manslaughter.
- Plea Deal: She pleaded guilty to criminally negligent homicide in July 2017, which carried a maximum sentence of one and a half to four years in state prison.
- Sentence: Graswald was sentenced to one and a half to four years in state prison, but she served only two and a half years behind bars.
- Civil Suit: Viafore’s estate sued Graswald for wrongful death, but the estate’s motion for partial summary judgment was denied due to the possibility of comparative negligence.
In conclusion, the Hudson River Kayak Drowning incident was a tragic event that highlighted the importance of safety, risk assessment, and personal responsibility when engaging in outdoor activities. The combination of adverse weather conditions, kayak issues, and Graswald’s actions ultimately led to the untimely death of Vincent Viafore.
Reference:
- https://www.cbsnews.com/news/kayak-murder-case-angelika-graswald-interrogation-video-raises-key-questions-in-boyfriends-death/
- https://abcnews.go.com/US/woman-pleaded-guilty-fiances-kayak-death/story?id=53113479
- https://www.sgrlaw.com/articles/kayaker-pleads-guilty-to-homicide-in-boyfriends-drowning-death/