Humpback whale sightings in Hudson River Park, New York City, and along the Brooklyn coast have shown a significant increase in recent years. This trend is largely attributed to the improvement in water quality in the Hudson River.
What is the Frequency and Locations of Humpback Whale Sightings in the Area?
In December 2020, a humpback whale was spotted swimming in the Hudson River, with sightings reported near Hell’s Kitchen and Battery Park in the Financial District. The whale was seen surfacing repeatedly, including near the Statue of Liberty, providing a rare photo opportunity. While there are no specific sightings mentioned directly along the Brooklyn coast, the general trend of increased whale sightings in New York City waters is relevant. In 2020, a humpback whale was seen swimming near the Statue of Liberty, which is close to the Brooklyn coast.
| Year | Humpback Whale Sightings |
|---|---|
| 2011 | 3 |
| 2020 | Over 300 |
| August 2022 | 9 |
As the data shows, the number of humpback whale sightings has increased significantly, from only 3 in 2011 to over 300 in 2020. In August 2022, nine humpback whales were seen in the Hudson River, accompanied by several dolphins.
How Has the Improvement in Water Quality Contributed to the Increase in Humpback Whale Sightings?
The improvement in water quality in the Hudson River has played a crucial role in attracting humpback whales to the area. The Clean Water Act and the Mammal Protection Act, both enacted in 1972, have contributed to the revival of plankton levels in the area. This, in turn, has rebuilt the food chain, making the Hudson River an attractive feeding ground for humpback whales, which primarily feed on menhaden (also known as bunker).
What Studies and Observations Support the Increase in Humpback Whale Sightings?
Gotham Whale, a nonprofit organization, has been actively tracking whale sightings and advocating for whale conservation in New York City. Their data highlights the correlation between cleaner waters and increased whale sightings. Studies have shown that the improvement in water quality has led to a surge in whale populations in New York Harbor, with humpback whales being a prominent species in the area.
Reference:
- “Watch: Humpback Whale Spotted in New York City’s Hudson River” (2020) – https://www.prevention.com/life/a34917983/humpback-whale-hudson-river-new-york/
- “Stunning images show humpback whale swimming close to the Statue of Liberty” (2020) – https://www.cbsnews.com/news/humpback-whale-statue-of-liberty-new-york/
- “Several humpback whales spotted in Hudson River” (2022) – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uRFX8A2qUx8